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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

Passenger distractions among adolescent drivers.

Katherine E Heck¹, Ramona M Carlos

¹Department of Human and Community Development, 4-H Center for Youth Development, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA. keheck@ucdavis.edu

Journal of Safety Research

|September 13, 2008

Summary

Teen drivers frequently experience passenger distractions, with talking and yelling being most common. Some distractions are intentional, like passengers interfering with vehicle controls, increasing crash risks.

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Area of Science:

Traffic Safety
Adolescent Driving Behavior
Human Factors in Transportation

Background:

Adolescent drivers face elevated crash risks, particularly when carrying passengers.
Passenger-induced distractions are a significant, yet understudied, factor in teen driver incidents.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the nature and prevalence of passenger-related distractions among adolescent drivers.
To identify demographic and behavioral factors associated with these distractions.

Main Methods:

Survey data collected from 2,144 California high school seniors.
Analysis focused on self-reported driving experiences and passenger interactions.

Main Results:

38.4% of adolescent drivers reported passenger distractions.
Distractions were more prevalent among female drivers and those from higher-income schools.
Talking/yelling was the most frequent distraction; 7.5% were deliberate (e.g., interfering with controls).
Alcohol use and prior crashes predicted higher rates of passenger distraction.

Conclusions:

Passenger distractions are common among teen drivers and can be intentional.
While some passengers interfere with controls, redesigning vehicle interfaces is likely unnecessary.
Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate passenger-related risks in novice drivers.