Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology01:22

Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology

Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this barrier loses...
The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Successful Reperfusion is Associated with Favorable Functional Outcome despite Vessel Perforation during Thrombectomy: A Case Series and Systematic Review.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2022
Same author

Tandem Carotid Lesions in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Challenges, and Future Directions.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2020
Same author

Exophthalmos following mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation stroke: A retrospective study and review of literature.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences·2020
Same author

Viewpoints on the ARUBA trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2014
Same author

Epileptic seizures at initial presentation in patients with brain arteriovenous malformation.

Neurology·2012
Same author

[The second (main) phase of an open, randomised, multicentre study to investigate the effectiveness of an INTEnsive blood pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral hemorrhage Trial (INTERACT2): protocol and baseline characteristics of patients included in France].

Revue neurologique·2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

[Unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations].

C Stapf1

  • 1Centre de référence des maladies neurovasculaires rares du cerveau et de l'oeil, service de neurologie, hôpital Lariboisière, 75475 Paris cedex 10, France. christian.stapf@lrb.aphp.fr

Revue Neurologique
|September 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) can cause neurological symptoms. The ARUBA trial investigates if treating unruptured brain AVMs offers benefits over natural history.

More Related Videos

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.
08:27

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.

Published on: January 27, 2015

Isolation and Cannulation of Cerebral Parenchymal Arterioles
09:49

Isolation and Cannulation of Cerebral Parenchymal Arterioles

Published on: May 23, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.
08:27

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.

Published on: January 27, 2015

Isolation and Cannulation of Cerebral Parenchymal Arterioles
09:49

Isolation and Cannulation of Cerebral Parenchymal Arterioles

Published on: May 23, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology

Context:

  • Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) present with diverse neurological symptoms in young adults.
  • Epidemiological data indicate a significant number of AVMs are asymptomatic with low annual rupture risk (<1%).
  • Advancements in endovascular embolization, microneurosurgery, and stereotactic radiotherapy offer treatment options for brain AVMs.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the clinical benefit of invasive treatment for unruptured brain AVMs.
  • To compare the long-term outcomes of interventional therapy versus the natural history of unruptured brain AVMs.

Summary:

  • Interventional treatments for brain AVMs achieve high occlusion rates (50-100%) with low average procedural morbidity (10%).
  • The clinical benefit of treating unruptured brain AVMs remains uncertain.
  • The A Randomized trial of Unruptured Brain AVMs (ARUBA) is ongoing to address this uncertainty.

Impact:

  • The ARUBA study will provide crucial data on the risk-benefit ratio of treating unruptured brain AVMs.
  • Findings will inform clinical decision-making regarding intervention for asymptomatic AVMs.
  • This research aims to optimize patient management and improve long-term neurological outcomes.