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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach

Published on: May 7, 2019

Postrenal transplantation urologic complications.

S Buresley¹, M Samhan, S Moniri

¹Hammed Al-Essa Organ Transplantation Centre, Kuwait. dr_salwa_buresley@yahoo.com

Transplantation Proceedings

|September 16, 2008

Summary

Post-kidney transplant urologic complications occurred in 4.8% of recipients, with no graft loss. These complications, including ureteric strictures and urine leaks, were successfully managed.

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Area of Science:

Nephrology
Urology
Transplant Surgery

Background:

Post-renal transplant urologic complications represent a significant clinical challenge.
Understanding their incidence, risk factors, and outcomes is crucial for improving patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the incidence, risk factors, clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of urologic complications following kidney transplantation.
To identify specific patterns of complications such as ureteric strictures and urine leaks.

Main Methods:

Retrospective review of medical records for 646 renal transplantation procedures performed between November 1993 and December 2005.
Diagnosis of urologic complications confirmed by imaging techniques including ultrasound, isotope renal scanning, magnetic resonance urography, and antegrade urography.

Main Results:

Urologic complications were detected in 4.8% of recipients (31 patients).
The most frequent complications were ureteric strictures (2.58%) and urine leaks (2.58%), followed by ureteric stones (0.17%).
No graft loss occurred due to these urologic complications.

Conclusions:

The overall incidence of post-kidney transplant urologic complications was 4.8%, with no associated graft loss.
Complications were more frequent in male recipients and those receiving cadaveric grafts.
Ureteric strictures and urine leaks exhibited distinct timing and demographic associations, but all were successfully managed.