A report of post-traumatic Eagle's Syndrome

Area of Science:

• Medical Case Report
• Orthopedics
• Neurology

Background:

• Eagle's Syndrome is a rare condition characterized by elongation or ossification of the stylohyoid ligament (SHL).
• Symptoms typically include facial pain, dysphagia, and odynophagia.
• The role of trauma in the etiology of Eagle's Syndrome is not well-established.

Observation:

• A 39-year-old woman developed Eagle's Syndrome symptoms immediately following neck trauma.
• Radiological imaging did not reveal direct SHL injury, yet symptoms correlated with the trauma.
• A novel symptom mimicking temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis was observed.

Findings:

• Neck trauma can be an etiological factor in Eagle's Syndrome, even without observable SHL injury.
• Eagle's Syndrome can present with symptoms that mimic temporomandibular disorders.
• The case highlights the importance of considering neck trauma in the differential diagnosis of facial pain.

Implications:

• Increased awareness of the link between neck trauma and Eagle's Syndrome is crucial for timely diagnosis.
• Clinicians should consider Eagle's Syndrome in patients with unexplained facial pain post-trauma.
• This case broadens the understanding of Eagle's Syndrome presentation and potential triggers.