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FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

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Published on: February 23, 2011

Genetic counseling.

João Monteiro de Pina-Neto¹

¹Departamento de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Jornal De Pediatria

|September 16, 2008

Summary

Genetic counseling (GC) is a communication process addressing human problems from genetic diseases. Enhancing psychological support and non-directive techniques is crucial for families facing genetic conditions.

Area of Science:

Human Genetics
Medical Genetics
Psychology

Background:

Genetic counseling (GC) has evolved significantly since the 1930s.
International consensus and WHO recommendations guide current GC principles.
Understanding the psychological impact of genetic diseases on families is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe current concepts, principles, stages, and outcomes of genetic counseling.
To highlight the psychological impact of genetic diseases on families.
To emphasize the need for improved humanistic and psychological approaches in GC.

Main Methods:

Historical synthesis of genetic counseling literature.
Review of foundational research in genetic counseling theory and practice.

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Analysis of international standards and WHO recommendations.

Main Results:

Genetic counseling is defined as a communication process for managing human problems associated with genetic diseases.
There is a predominant focus on technical aspects in genetics, often neglecting emotional adaptation.
Insufficient attention to psychological aspects negatively impacts family understanding and well-being.

Conclusions:

Referral for genetic counseling is vital for families with genetic diseases.
Professionals must prioritize humanizing care in genetic counseling.
Development of non-directive psychological techniques is needed for effective GC.