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Anatomic variations in a cleft hand of an elder cadaveric specimen
1Institut d'anatomie des Saints-Pères, Centre du don des corps, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, Paris, France. sebdurand3@hotmail.com
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
|September 16, 2008
Summary
This study details a rare bilateral cleft hand malformation in an elderly cadaver. Findings reveal fused tendons and carpal bone arthrosis, highlighting complex soft-tissue abnormalities in cleft hand deformities.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Cleft hand is a rare congenital malformation characterized by central hand deficiency.
- Limited previous reports detail soft-tissue abnormalities associated with cleft hand.
- This study presents a detailed anatomical examination of a bilateral cleft hand case.
Observation:
- Bilateral absence of the index, middle, and ring fingers was observed.
- Degenerative arthrosis affected the carpal bones in both hands.
- The flexor and extensor tendons of absent fingers formed fused tendinous plexuses and loops.
Findings:
- Detailed recording of intrinsic muscles, vessels, and nerves in the affected hands.
- Soft-tissue abnormalities were found to be secondary to abnormal bony configuration.
- The study provides comprehensive data on the anatomical variations in this cleft hand specimen.
Implications:
- Surgical correction of cleft hand requires awareness of associated soft-tissue disorders.
- Understanding these complex anatomical variations is crucial for effective surgical planning.
- This case report contributes to the limited literature on detailed cleft hand anatomy.
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