Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ideal implant choice for proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis in hammer toe/claw toe deformity correction: A systematic review.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)·2020
Same author

Reliability and validity analysis of the open-source Chinese Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS).

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2018
Same author

Endoscopic Achilles tendon shortening.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2018
Same author

Arthroscopic approach to the spring (calcaneonavicular) ligament.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·2018
Same author

Avulsion fracture of the posterosuperior tuberosity of the calcaneus managed with lag screw fixation.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·2018
Same author

5-year results of the 1.5cm incision Achilles tendon repair.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2017
Same journal

Patients with obesity have a higher risk of periprosthetic joint infection and more frequent polymicrobial infections after knee arthroplasty: A nationwide register-based study from Denmark.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2026
Same journal

Defining sagittal knee phenotypes via monopedal static anterior tibial translation. Part 2: The assessment-led personalization (ALP) system for indication and correction target planning in slope-reducing osteotomy.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2026
Same journal

High failure rate after all-inside revision meniscal repair: Female sex and absence of ACL reconstruction increase risk.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2026
Same journal

Artificial intelligence demonstrates comparable diagnostic accuracy to radiologists for anterior cruciate ligament tears on MRI: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2026
Same journal

Similar quadriceps strength recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with rectus femoris, quadriceps tendon and hamstring autografts.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2026
Same journal

Sagittal femoral morphology is not associated with robotic planning or soft-tissue balance during robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty: An analysis from the Brescia Knee Research Group.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery
09:13

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery

Published on: October 6, 2022

Flexor hallucis longus tendoscopy: a technical note.

T H Lui1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, North District Hospital, 9 Po Kin Road, Sheung Shui, NT, Hong Kong SAR, China. luithderek@yahoo.co.uk

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA
|September 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details endoscopic approaches for examining the flexor hallucis tendon (FHL) in three distinct zones. Different endoscopic techniques allow for a comprehensive evaluation of the FHL tendon from its origin to insertion.

More Related Videos

Measurement of Healthy and Injured Triceps Surae Morphology
08:48

Measurement of Healthy and Injured Triceps Surae Morphology

Published on: October 27, 2023

A Standardized Acupotomy Protocol For The Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Hand Flexor Tendons In Human Patients
07:05

A Standardized Acupotomy Protocol For The Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Hand Flexor Tendons In Human Patients

Published on: May 26, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery
09:13

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery

Published on: October 6, 2022

Measurement of Healthy and Injured Triceps Surae Morphology
08:48

Measurement of Healthy and Injured Triceps Surae Morphology

Published on: October 27, 2023

A Standardized Acupotomy Protocol For The Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Hand Flexor Tendons In Human Patients
07:05

A Standardized Acupotomy Protocol For The Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Hand Flexor Tendons In Human Patients

Published on: May 26, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • The flexor hallucis tendon (FHL) is crucial for foot function.
  • Understanding its anatomical course and endoscopic visualization is vital for diagnosing and treating FHL-related pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the anatomical zones of the flexor hallucis tendon (FHL).
  • To outline the specific endoscopic techniques and portals for examining each zone of the FHL tendon.
  • To demonstrate a method for complete endoscopic evaluation of the FHL tendon.

Main Methods:

  • The flexor hallucis tendon (FHL) course is divided into three anatomical zones: Zone 1 (behind the ankle), Zone 2 (under the sustentaculum tali to the knot of Henry), and Zone 3 (knot of Henry to distal phalanx insertion).
  • Zone 1 is visualized using posterior ankle endoscopy via posterolateral and posteromedial portals.
  • Zone 2 is accessed through posteromedial and plantar portals.
  • Zone 3 is examined using toe flexor tendoscopy.

Main Results:

  • Each zone of the flexor hallucis tendon (FHL) can be effectively visualized using specific endoscopic approaches.
  • Posterior ankle endoscopy with defined portals allows for examination of Zone 1.
  • Plantar and posteromedial portals facilitate visualization of Zone 2.
  • Toe flexor tendoscopy enables examination of Zone 3.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach utilizing distinct endoscopic techniques allows for complete visualization of the flexor hallucis tendon (FHL) from its musculotendinous junction to its insertion.
  • This comprehensive endoscopic examination is valuable for diagnosing and managing conditions affecting the FHL tendon.