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Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
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Open-set speech perception in adult cochlear implant users with ossified cochleae

G Bredberg1, B Lindström, W D Baumgartner

  • 1Cochlear Implant Clinic M43, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. goran.bredberg@ci.hs.sll.se

Cochlear Implants International
|September 16, 2008
PubMed

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The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
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