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Related Experiment Videos

Masticatory dysfunction in persons with Down's syndrome. Part 2: management.

D Faulks¹, M-N Mazille, V Collado

¹CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'Odontologie, University Hospital of Clermont Ferrand, France and Faculty of Dentistry, Université Clermont1, Clermont-Ferrand, France. denise.faulks@u-clermont1.fr

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

|September 17, 2008

Summary

Early intervention with myofunctional therapy and appliances can prevent orofacial dysfunction in Down syndrome. Further research is needed for adult masticatory compensation techniques.

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Area of Science:

Dentistry
Speech-Language Pathology
Genetics

Background:

Down syndrome is associated with orofacial dysfunction, impacting oral health, feeding, and swallowing.
Previous research detailed the orofacial characteristics and challenges in individuals with Down syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

To review prevention, treatment, and compensation techniques for orofacial dysfunction in Down syndrome.
To cover interventions from birth through adulthood.

Main Methods:

Literature review of techniques for managing orofacial dysfunction.
Analysis of early myofunctional therapy, orthodontic treatment, and adult compensation strategies.

Main Results:

Early myofunctional therapy with appliance wear shows long-term success in preventing orofacial dysfunction.
Orthodontic treatment combined with behavior management is effective for older children.
Adult compensation techniques for masticatory dysfunction require further research.

Conclusions:

Multidisciplinary management is key for successful long-term outcomes.
Early intervention is crucial for preventing the progression of orofacial dysfunction.
Ongoing research is necessary to validate new compensation techniques for adults.