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The mechanics of pitching
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|January 1, 1987
Summary
This study breaks down baseball pitching mechanics into four phases, detailing trunk actions and rotational axes for each delivery type. Understanding these biomechanical factors aids therapists in treating pitcher injuries.
Area of Science:
- Sports Biomechanics
- Orthopedic Physical Therapy
Background:
- Baseball pitching involves complex biomechanical movements.
- Understanding these movements is crucial for injury prevention and rehabilitation in athletes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the mechanical aspects and kinematics of baseball pitching delivery.
- To categorize pitching deliveries based on trunk actions and rotational axes.
Main Methods:
- The study organizes pitching into distinct phases.
- Kinematics are explained through the pitcher's movement sequence.
- Four categories of pitch delivery are identified.
Main Results:
- Each delivery category exhibits unique trunk actions.
- A distinct axis of motion is associated with each delivery type.
- This axis facilitates the rotation of the moment arm to generate torque on the ball.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the moment arm's formation and its relation to delivery method is key.
- This knowledge enhances therapists' ability to treat pitching-related injuries comprehensively.
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