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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Spinal Sonography for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Neuraxial Anesthesia
Published on: January 31, 2025
F Geiger1, P Kessler, M Rauschmann
1Abteilung für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Friedrichsheim gGmbH, Marienburgstrasse 2, 60528, Frankfurt/M., Deutschland. f.geiger@friedrichsheim.de
Direct drug delivery during spinal surgery via dorsal approaches can provide safe and effective pain relief. Local anesthetics and steroids may improve outcomes for nerve root compressions and bone graft sites.
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