Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

Muscle Coordination and Action

Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Case of HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Block-Like, Partial Loss of p16 Expression.

Head and neck pathology·2022
Same author

Genetic variation within the human papillomavirus type 16 genome is associated with oropharyngeal cancer prognosis.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2022
Same author

The inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction as a new methodology for the synthesis of <sup>225</sup>Ac-labelled radioimmunoconjugates.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2018
Same author

Squamous and Neuroendocrine Specific Immunohistochemical Markers in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Tissue Microarray Study.

Head and neck pathology·2017
Same author

Tendinopathic supraspinatus tenocytes may have a neuroendocrine-like function, secreting CGRP, SP and VEGF: a pilot immunohistochemistry study.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents·2016
Same author

Pathology-based staging for HPV-positive squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx.

Oral oncology·2016
Same journal

Do blood flow restriction exercises offer additional benefits when compared to conventional exercises in musculoskeletal rehabilitation? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Prevalence of eating disorders and disordered eating in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Enhancing mountain safety through personalised exercise prescription: the MOVE project (PhD Academy Award).

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Effectiveness of office-based vergence/accommodative therapy with movement for accommodative dysfunction in concussion-related convergence insufficiency: a secondary analysis of the CONCUSS randomised clinical trial.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Infographic. Active commuting is linked to lower coronary atherosclerosis.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same journal

Optimising exercise prescription for cancer-related fatigue, lean mass, physical function and muscle strength in women with breast cancer: a systematic review with dose-response network meta-analysis.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Rotator cuff tendinopathy.

J S Lewis1

  • 1Therapy Department, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Healthcare, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK. jeremy.lewis@chelwest.nhs.uk

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|September 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a common shoulder disorder caused by multiple factors. Further research is needed to understand its causes and improve treatment for shoulder pain.

More Related Videos

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears
06:41

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 13, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears
06:41

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 13, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Shoulder musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent, affecting a significant portion of the population.
  • Rotator cuff and subacromial bursa pathologies are primary sources of shoulder pain and dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize existing research on the pathogenesis of rotator cuff tendinopathy.
  • To explore the multifactorial etiology of rotator cuff failure.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of available research.
  • Synthesis of findings on rotator cuff tendinopathy pathogenesis.

Main Results:

  • Rotator cuff tendinopathy arises from intrinsic, extrinsic, and environmental factors.
  • Specialized rotator cuff morphology and stress shielding may contribute to tendinopathy.
  • Subacromial bursa changes are closely linked to rotator cuff pathology and symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the multifactorial etiology of rotator cuff tendinopathy requires further investigation.
  • Elucidating the relationship between rotator cuff and bursal pathology is crucial.
  • Enhanced knowledge is essential for developing more effective management strategies for shoulder pain and dysfunction.