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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Protocol for Dengue Infections in Mosquitoes (A. aegypti) and Infection Phenotype Determination
15:25

Protocol for Dengue Infections in Mosquitoes (A. aegypti) and Infection Phenotype Determination

Published on: July 4, 2007

A two-age-classes dengue transmission model.

A K Supriatna1, E Soewono, S A van Gils

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia. aksupriatna@bdg.centrin.net.id

Mathematical Biosciences
|September 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Vaccinating children against dengue can be counterproductive if it prolongs infectiousness, paradoxically increasing disease spread. Screening before vaccination is crucial, as age-based models reveal complex outcomes beyond simple rules.

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Mathematical Modeling
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Dengue transmission is influenced by population age structure.
  • Vaccination strategies often target specific age groups, particularly children.
  • Existing dengue models may not fully capture age-dependent vaccination effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze a two-age-class dengue transmission model incorporating vaccination.
  • To investigate the conditions under which vaccination might paradoxically increase dengue transmission.
  • To evaluate the impact of age-specific vaccination on disease dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a mathematical model dividing the human population into two age classes.
  • Analysis of a threshold number equivalent to the basic reproduction number (R0).

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Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Protocol for Dengue Infections in Mosquitoes (A. aegypti) and Infection Phenotype Determination
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Protocol for Dengue Infections in Mosquitoes (A. aegypti) and Infection Phenotype Determination

Published on: July 4, 2007

Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus
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Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus

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  • Simulation of vaccination strategies with a focus on the child age class.
  • Main Results:

    • Vaccination can be counterproductive if it exacerbates infectiousness in children, increasing the basic reproduction number.
    • This paradoxical effect occurs when the worsening of the condition exceeds a threshold determined by demographic and epidemiological parameters.
    • If vaccination increases virulence leading to symptomatic disease, it remains productive.
    • Screening before vaccination is recommended in both scenarios.

    Conclusions:

    • Age-structured dengue models reveal complexities in vaccination impact.
    • The effectiveness of dengue vaccination depends on age-specific effects and screening.
    • Standard vaccination rules of thumb may be obscured by age-related factors in disease transmission.