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The influence of hallux extension on the foot during ambulation
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|January 1, 1984
Abstract:
A review of the literature, focusing on functional anatomy of components of the foot/ ankle complex, provides the rationale for normal hallux extension being a rehabilitation goal when treating patients with foot dysfunction. Hallux extension of 60 to 65 has been found to assist in transforming the foot into the rigid lever necessary for gait, allow the hallux and first metatarsal head to support normal weightbearing loads, and facilitate flexor hallicus longus action during gait. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1984;5(5):240-242.
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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Ankle Joint
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...