Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
Published on: August 12, 2013
Inspection of commercial optical devices for data storage using a three Gaussian beam microscope interferometer
J Mauricio Flores1, Moisés Cywiak, Manuel Servín
1Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, A.C., Loma del Bosque 115, Lomas del Campestre, León, Guanajuato 37150, México.
A novel three Gaussian beam interferometer precisely profiles optical data storage surfaces like compact disks (CD-R) and digital versatile disks (DVD-R). This advanced technique offers high sensitivity for quality control of optical storage media.
Area of Science:
- Optical metrology
- Surface characterization
- Data storage technology
Background:
- Interferometric profilometry is crucial for characterizing optical surfaces.
- Existing methods may lack the required resolution or sensitivity for advanced data storage media.
- Microscope interferometers offer high precision but require specific adaptations for diverse surfaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a three Gaussian beam interferometer for profiling optical data storage surfaces.
- To assess the interferometer's capability in measuring compact disk (CD-R) and digital versatile disk (DVD-R) profiles.
- To demonstrate the suitability of this technique for quality control in optical data storage manufacturing.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a heterodyning three Gaussian beam interferometer for surface profiling.
- Performed one-dimensional radial scans on CD-R and DVD-R surfaces without data marks.
- Employed narrowband detection and signal filtering for enhanced measurement sensitivity and accuracy.
Main Results:
- Successfully measured the surface profiles of CD-R and DVD-R media.
- Obtained high vertical and lateral resolution (near lambda) measurements.
- Demonstrated that the output voltage signal amplitude is proportional to the surface's local vertical height.
Conclusions:
- The three Gaussian beam interferometer provides valuable information on track profiles of optical storage devices.
- Its high sensitivity and resolution make it an effective tool for quality control.
- This technique is well-suited for characterizing polycarbonate layers in data storage media.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...

