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Related Concept Videos

Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis
03:23

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Published on: May 10, 2024

[Eosinophilia--a challenging differential diagnosis].

Mandy Seifert1, Jens Gerth, Mieczyslaw Gajda

  • 1Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.

Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983)
|September 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Hypereosinophilic syndrome can mimic other conditions and affect multiple organs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, guided by new classifications, are crucial for patient recovery and health.

More Related Videos

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma
08:05

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Published on: May 14, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis
03:23

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Published on: May 10, 2024

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma
08:05

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Published on: May 14, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Eosinophilia is common, with allergies and parasitic infections as primary causes.
  • Rarely, eosinophilia is linked to pulmonary issues, malignancies, gastroenteritis, and autoimmune disorders.
  • A 2006 classification aimed to simplify hypereosinophilic syndrome diagnosis and therapy.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old male presented with severe abdominal pain, neutrophilic leukocytosis, marked eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated CRP.
  • The patient developed deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, embolic pneumonia, and a characteristic rash post-surgery.
  • Bone marrow analysis revealed eosinophilic granulocytes and hypercellularity without blasts; extensive testing excluded infections, neoplasms, and autoimmune diseases.

Findings:

  • A diagnosis of undefined hypereosinophilic syndrome with multi-organ involvement was made.
  • Oral prednisolone treatment rapidly normalized eosinophilia.
  • The patient fully recovered within 6 months of diagnosis and treatment cessation.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the diverse presentations of hypereosinophilic syndrome, emphasizing the need for a broad differential diagnosis.
  • The 2006 pathophysiological classification aids in improving diagnosis and therapeutic strategies for this rare condition.
  • Early recognition and management are key for favorable outcomes in hypereosinophilic syndrome.