The general approach and management of the sexual assault patient

Sexual assault (SA) is unfortunately common and patients most often present to the emergency department, if at all. The health care provider should evaluate and manage the SA patient in a stepwise and detail-oriented fashion. This includes medical and forensic evaluation and treatment while providing for the emotional and legal needs of the patient. The health care provider should also understand the importance of medical and forensic documentation and evidence collection unique to the SA patient.