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Taser and Taser associated injuries: a case series
Barry E Mangus1, Luke Y Shen, Stephen D Helmer
1Department of Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
The American Surgeon
|September 24, 2008
Summary
Taser devices, used by law enforcement, can cause severe head injuries despite claims of safety. This study details serious trauma, including skull fractures and brain hemorrhages, highlighting risks associated with Taser use.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Forensic Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Taser devices, introduced in 1974, are widely adopted by law enforcement globally.
- These devices are intended to reduce lethal force application and associated injuries.
- The study examines injuries resulting from Taser use in law enforcement scenarios.
Observation:
- Four patients subdued with Taser devices presented with a range of injuries.
- Observed injuries included severe head trauma: basilar skull fracture, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hemorrhage, and cranial probe penetration.
- Other injuries comprised concussion, facial lacerations, and nasal/orbital fractures.
Findings:
- Taser use can lead to significant and severe head injuries, contradicting manufacturer claims of safety.
- One case involved cranial probe penetration, resulting in seizure-like activity.
- The spectrum of injuries highlights potential for serious harm, including traumatic brain injury.
Implications:
- Trauma surgeons and law enforcement must recognize the potential for severe head injuries from Taser devices.
- These devices introduce a novel mechanism for injury that requires further investigation.
- Awareness of these risks is crucial for patient safety and appropriate use of force protocols.

