Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Assessing diarrhoea-induced dehydration at the community level.

E Herman1, F Cutts, A Soares

  • 1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.

The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Diarrhoea in young children is common in Mozambique. Fever, vomiting, and changes in drinking habits are key indicators of dehydration, aiding in early detection and treatment.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Final overall survival results from EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial of enzalutamide plus radium-223 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2026
Same author

Structural biology at the National Synchrotron Light Source II.

Journal of synchrotron radiation·2025
Same author

Enzalutamide plus radium-223 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: results of the EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2025
Same author

Two-step or one-step - are all methods for neonatal incubator decontamination equal?

The Journal of hospital infection·2024
Same author

Campus source to sink wastewater surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Current research in microbial sciences·2024
Same author

A global perspective on bacterial diversity in the terrestrial deep subsurface.

Microbiology (Reading, England)·2023

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Diarrhoea remains a leading cause of mortality in children under five globally.
  • Accurate assessment of dehydration is crucial for effective management and prevention of severe outcomes.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) provides standardized guidelines for dehydration assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the prevalence of diarrhoea in young children in Nampula, Mozambique.
  • To assess the sensitivity and specificity of various signs and symptoms reported by caregivers and observed during physical examination for detecting dehydration in children with diarrhoea.
  • To compare findings with similar studies in diverse settings.

Main Methods:

  • A community-based study involving children under five years with diarrhoea in Nampula, Mozambique.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of 12 WHO-defined dehydration signs/symptoms, plus observed thirst and reported fever.
  • Comparison of caregiver-reported symptoms with physical examination findings.

    • Main Results:

    • The point prevalence of diarrhoea was 13.1%.
    • High sensitivity for dehydration was associated with: ≥4 stools, altered drinking habits (more/less than usual), and reported fever in 24h.
    • High specificity for dehydration was observed with: decreased urine output, vomiting, and ≥10 stools in 24h.
    • Combinations of symptoms like fever/vomiting or vomiting/altered drinking/fever showed varying sensitivity and specificity.

    Conclusions:

    • Specific symptoms and caregiver reports can aid in identifying dehydration in children with diarrhoea.
    • Fever, vomiting, and changes in fluid intake are important indicators for assessing dehydration severity.
    • Findings highlight the need for context-specific validation of dehydration assessment tools in diverse populations.