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Related Concept Videos

What is the Skeletal System?01:02

What is the Skeletal System?

Overview
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis01:21

Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis

Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Introduction to Electrolytes01:33

Introduction to Electrolytes

In humans, electrolytes play a vital role in various physiological processes. Balancing electrolyte levels is essential for normal body functions; their imbalance can be life-threatening. The major electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate. They are primarily involved in physiological processes, such as nerve signal transmission, membrane trafficking, muscle contraction, buffering body fluids, and balancing water levels in the body.
Role of Sodium
One...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
08:42

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model

Published on: July 3, 2020

[Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia].

Catharina Bullmann1, Georg Benker, Ulrich Rosien

  • 1Endokrinologikum, Zentrum für Hormon- und Stoffwechselstörungen, Reproduktionsmedizin und Pränatale Medizin, Lornsenstrasse 4-6, Hamburg, Germany. catharina.bullmann@endokrinologikum.com

Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983)
|September 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult-onset hypophosphatemic osteomalacia, a rare disorder, involves low phosphate and bone softening. Tumor removal led to complete healing in a presented oncogenic osteomalacia case.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Skeletal Phenotype Analysis of a Conditional Stat3 Deletion Mouse Model
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Published on: July 3, 2020

Analysis of Minerals Produced by hFOB 1.19 and Saos-2 Cells Using Transmission Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Microanalysis
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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Oncology
  • Bone Metabolism

Background:

  • Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia is a rare condition presenting in adulthood.
  • Characterized by hypophosphatemia, renal phosphate wasting, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and osteomalacia.

Observation:

  • Presents a case of oncogenic (tumor-induced) osteomalacia.
  • Details the typical clinical presentation, differential diagnoses, and diagnostic workup.

Findings:

  • Complete healing of osteomalacia was achieved after surgical resection of the causative tumor.
  • Highlights the importance of identifying and removing the tumor in oncogenic osteomalacia.

Implications:

  • Discusses novel concepts in hereditary and acquired hypophosphatemic osteomalacia.
  • Enhances understanding of this rare disease and its management strategies.