Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Self-Discrepancy Theory
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
Published on: October 3, 2020
1Martin Grosse Holtforth, Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. grosse@ptp.unibe.ch
Excessive avoidance motivation can impair psychological functioning and lead to psychopathology. Understanding and assessing this motivation is key for effective psychotherapy and improving well-being.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: