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[Chronic constipation: current view of the problem]
Klinicheskaia Meditsina
|September 30, 2008
Summary
This review defines chronic constipation (CC), detailing its incidence, physiology, and classification. It covers pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and tailored treatments, including lifestyle changes and drug therapy for constipation management.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
Context:
- Chronic constipation (CC) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder.
- Understanding the pathophysiology and diagnostic challenges of CC is crucial for effective patient management.
Purpose:
- To define chronic constipation (CC) and present its incidence and classification.
- To review the physiology of the colon and defecation.
- To discuss pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies for CC.
Summary:
- The review proposes a definition for chronic constipation (CC) and outlines its incidence and classification.
- It details the physiology of colonic function and the defecation process, alongside the pathogenesis and symptoms of functional and organic CC.
- Diagnostic methods, including anorectal examination techniques, and individualized therapeutic approaches, encompassing lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, and surgical options, are discussed.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of chronic constipation (CC) for healthcare professionals.
- Offers guidance on the diagnosis and management of CC, including a classification of purgative drugs.
- Highlights modern, individualized therapeutic strategies for improving patient outcomes in chronic constipation.
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