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Related Concept Videos

Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction01:21

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more similar...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome01:23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility PatternsDisordered...
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Fingerprinting Cardiolipin in Leukocytes by Mass Spectrometry for a Rapid Diagnosis of Barth Syndrome
06:48

Fingerprinting Cardiolipin in Leukocytes by Mass Spectrometry for a Rapid Diagnosis of Barth Syndrome

Published on: March 23, 2022

Bartsocas-Papas syndrome.

Koumudi Godbole1, Vijayashree Bhide, Girish Godbole

  • 1Department of Genetic Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India. koumudig@rediffmail.com

Indian Pediatrics
|September 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study describes three siblings with Bartsocas Papas Syndrome from a consanguineous Indian family. Severe oligohydramnios complicated all pregnancies, an unusual presentation for this genetic disorder.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Pediatric Neurology

Background:

  • Bartsocas Papas Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive developmental disorder.
  • Genetic counseling is important for consanguineous families with recurrent genetic conditions.
  • Oligohydramnios can indicate fetal distress and impact neonatal outcomes.

Observation:

  • Three siblings from a consanguineous Indian family presented with Bartsocas Papas Syndrome.
  • All three pregnancies were complicated by severe oligohydramnios.
  • This observation is atypical for the known clinical spectrum of Bartsocas Papas Syndrome.

Findings:

  • The affected siblings exhibited clinical features consistent with Bartsocas Papas Syndrome.
  • Severe oligohydramnios was a consistent finding across all affected pregnancies.

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Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

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  • The co-occurrence of severe oligohydramnios and Bartsocas Papas Syndrome suggests a potential genotype-phenotype correlation or a novel presentation.
  • Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering rare genetic syndromes in consanguineous populations.
    • The presence of severe oligohydramnios may warrant closer prenatal monitoring in families with a history of Bartsocas Papas Syndrome.
    • Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms linking Bartsocas Papas Syndrome and severe oligohydramnios.