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Related Concept Videos

Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated, individuals become less...
Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key aspect...
Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
Work01:14

Work

Work is a fundamental concept of mechanical engineering and has many applications. Understanding how work is calculated and the different types of work can help us better understand physical processes and provide insights into complex problems.
Work is defined as the result of a force acting on an object, causing it to move along the line of action of force. It is also defined as the process of transferring energy through the application of force on an object, resulting in its displacement.
Work01:22

Work

Work is done when energy is transferred from one object to another. In other words, work is when a force acts on something that undergoes a displacement from one position to another. Forces can vary as a function of position, and displacements can be along various paths between two points. The increment of work (dW) done by a force acting through an infinitesimal displacement can be defined as the dot product of force () and displacement () vectors.
The dot product can be expressed in terms of...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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Right leisure: serious, casual, or project-based?

Robert A Stebbins1

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. stebbins@ucalgary.ca

Neurorehabilitation
|September 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The serious leisure perspective offers a framework to enhance neuro-rehabilitation by identifying attractive leisure activities and shifting societal views from work to leisure for individuals with neuro-disabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Leisure Studies
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Leisure is recognized as a valuable tool in neuro-rehabilitation.
  • Challenges persist in matching individuals with disabilities to suitable leisure activities.
  • Societal devaluation of leisure compared to work hinders rehabilitation efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the serious leisure perspective as a theoretical framework for neuro-rehabilitation.
  • To address challenges in leisure activity selection and societal perceptions of leisure.
  • To inform practitioners about advances in leisure theory for improved client outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Presentation of the serious leisure perspective, synthesizing serious, casual, and project-based leisure.

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  • Review of existing research on neuro-rehabilitation.
  • Discussion of the implications of the serious leisure perspective for practice.
  • Main Results:

    • The serious leisure perspective provides a structured understanding of different leisure forms.
    • The perspective offers insights into overcoming barriers in leisure participation for those with neuro-disabilities.
    • Practitioners can utilize this theory to guide clients toward optimal leisure lifestyles.

    Conclusions:

    • The serious leisure perspective can significantly enhance neuro-rehabilitation strategies.
    • It provides tools for practitioners to select and encourage suitable leisure activities.
    • Adopting this perspective can help foster a more positive view of leisure's role in personal worth.