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Movement disorder emergencies.

Kathleen L Poston1, Steven J Frucht

  • 1Dept. of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, 710 West 168th Street, 10032, New York, NY, USA.

Journal of Neurology
|November 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recognizing and rapidly managing movement disorder emergencies is vital to prevent patient harm. This review focuses on diagnosing and treating acute conditions like parkinsonism, dystonia, chorea, tics, and myoclonus.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Movement Disorders

Background:

  • Movement disorder emergencies are acute conditions requiring prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Failure to do so can lead to significant patient morbidity or mortality.
  • Accurate and rapid recognition by clinicians is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a framework for recognizing and managing movement disorder emergencies.
  • To discuss common involuntary movements associated with these emergencies.
  • To review current literature on workup and treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of disorders based on common involuntary movements: parkinsonism, dystonia, chorea, tics, myoclonus.
  • Review of diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies.
  • Emphasis on clinical history and phenomenological familiarity.

Main Results:

  • Movement disorder emergencies necessitate swift clinical assessment.
  • Understanding the phenomenology of parkinsonism, dystonia, chorea, tics, and myoclonus aids diagnosis.
  • Evidence-based workup and treatment options are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and management of movement disorder emergencies are critical.
  • Clinicians must be adept at identifying and treating acute involuntary movements.
  • This review offers guidance based on current medical literature.