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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Growing pains: contemporary knowledge and recommended practice.

Angela M Evans¹

¹School of Health Science, Division of Health Science, University of South Australia, City East Campus, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000, Australia. angela.evans@unisa.edu.au.

Journal of Foot and Ankle Research

|September 30, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Growing pains are common in children but often poorly managed. Evidence-based treatments and diagnostic criteria exist, yet research continues to improve care for this frequent childhood complaint.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Area of Science:

Pediatric Health
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Pain Management

Background:

Leg pain in children, commonly termed growing pains, is a frequent clinical presentation.
Despite being described since 1823, growing pains continue to puzzle healthcare professionals.
Established diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatments for growing pains are available.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the existing medical literature on growing pains in children.
To assess the quality of evidence and identify gaps in the understanding and management of growing pains.

Main Methods:

An exhaustive search of English-language medical literature was conducted.
Articles pertaining to leg pains in children attributed to 'growing pains' were identified.
45 articles were screened, yielding 22 original studies and 23 review articles for analysis.

Main Results:

The literature is extensive but often lacks scientific rigor, relying on opinion and anecdote.
Only one small, non-blinded randomized controlled trial on leg muscle stretching for growing pains was found.
Prevalence studies showed disparate estimates, and various cohort studies investigated pain attributes.

Conclusions:

Growing pains are prevalent in young children and frequently encountered in healthcare settings.
Current management of growing pains in healthcare is often inadequate.
Further research is needed to improve the acknowledgment and management of this common childhood complaint.