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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...

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[Misinformation about sleeping and infant positional plagiocephaly].

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Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
19:32

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[Prevention of positional plagiocephaly].

A Cavalier1, J-C Picaud

  • 1Service de Pédiatrie, CH Bassin de Thau, Sète, France. acavalier@ch-bassindethau.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|November 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Early counseling on unrestricted infant motility significantly reduces deformational plagiocephaly (DP) incidence. This approach is more effective than focusing solely on sleeping position or at-risk infants.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Infant Health

Background:

  • Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) incidence has risen since the 1990s.
  • Infant positioning advice has been suggested to mitigate DP.
  • The role of sleeping position and pre-existing head shape in DP remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of early counseling on "unrestricted motility" in preventing DP.
  • To investigate the relationship between sleeping position and DP incidence.
  • To identify risk factors for DP development at four months of age.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study involving early counseling on "unrestricted motility" during maternity stay.
  • Assessment of DP incidence at four months of age.

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  • Analysis of correlations between sleeping position, initial head shape, and DP occurrence.

    • Main Results:

    • Early "unrestricted motility" counseling significantly reduced DP incidence at four months.
    • No significant relationship was found between sleeping position and DP.
    • Flattened head at birth was not an independent risk factor for DP at four months.

    Conclusions:

    • "Unrestricted motility" counseling for all parents is recommended, not just for "at-risk" infants.
    • The absence of "unrestricted motility" may be more critical to DP development than supine sleeping position.
    • Early intervention focusing on infant movement is key to reducing DP prevalence.