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Related Concept Videos

Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of information more...
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...

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Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Remembering: forget about forgetting and train your brain instead.

Jeanne M Sorrell1

  • 1School of Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA. jsorrell@gmu.edu

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
|October 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Memory decline in aging adults is often due to information overload, not Alzheimer's disease. Brain-training and reflection on healthy aging can help manage these memory concerns.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience of aging

Background:

  • Aging is associated with increased concerns about memory decline, including recalling names, faces, and words.
  • This decline often leads to anxiety about developing neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the primary causes of memory lapses in aging adults.
  • To explore potential interventions for managing age-related memory concerns.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research on cognitive aging.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to memory retrieval difficulties.

Main Results:

  • Memory failures in most aging individuals stem from information overload and challenges in data retrieval.
  • The brain's 'database' may become cluttered, hindering access to information.

Conclusions:

  • Age-related memory issues are frequently not indicative of Alzheimer's disease but rather a consequence of cognitive processing challenges.
  • Brain-training programs and guided reflection on healthy aging experiences show promise for supporting clients with memory concerns.