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Related Concept Videos

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of Optical Tissue Phantoms Containing Macrostructure
10:22

Fabrication and Characterization of Optical Tissue Phantoms Containing Macrostructure

Published on: February 12, 2018

Plastinated tissue samples as three-dimensional models for optical instrument characterization.

Daniel L Marks1, Eric J Chaney, Stephen A Boppart

  • 1Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

Optics Express
|October 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plastination transforms biological tissues into durable 3D models for advanced optical imaging. This technique preserves intricate structures, enabling detailed characterization with instruments like optical coherence tomography (OCT).

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Staining and High-Resolution Imaging of Three-Dimensional Organoid and Spheroid Models
07:35

Staining and High-Resolution Imaging of Three-Dimensional Organoid and Spheroid Models

Published on: March 27, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of Optical Tissue Phantoms Containing Macrostructure
10:22

Fabrication and Characterization of Optical Tissue Phantoms Containing Macrostructure

Published on: February 12, 2018

Staining and High-Resolution Imaging of Three-Dimensional Organoid and Spheroid Models
07:35

Staining and High-Resolution Imaging of Three-Dimensional Organoid and Spheroid Models

Published on: March 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Optical Imaging Technologies
  • Histopathology

Background:

  • Traditional histology is limited to 2D due to sample sectioning.
  • Emerging 3D optical imaging (OCT, DOT, MPM) requires minimally disruptive tissue preparation methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate plastination as a method for creating 3D tissue models for optical instrument characterization.
  • To demonstrate the utility of plastinated tissues for 3D structural investigation and instrument performance testing.

Main Methods:

  • Tissues are processed using plastination, involving infusion with transparent polymers.
  • Plastinated samples are rendered safe for handling and long-term preservation.
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to image plastinated rat tissues.

Main Results:

  • Plastination successfully created stable, transparent 3D tissue models.
  • OCT imaging revealed detailed three-dimensional structures within the plastinated samples.
  • The method facilitates investigation of properties lost in conventional 2D histology.

Conclusions:

  • Plastination is a viable technique for preparing 3D biological specimens for advanced optical analysis.
  • These 3D models are valuable for calibrating and comparing optical imaging instruments.
  • The approach opens new avenues for studying tissue properties in their native 3D context.