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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Bioelectric Analyses of an Osseointegrated Intelligent Implant Design System for Amputees
Published on: July 15, 2009
[Hybrid prosthetic implant supported suprastructures in edentulous mandible. Conus crowns and shell-pin-systems on
C Besimo1, G Graber, T Schaffner
1Zahnärztlichen Institut der Universität Basel.
Abstract:
Dental literature covers a wide range of implant-based denture supports. Based on static/dynamic as well as preventive periodontal considerations, rigidly anchoring the removable superconstruction of hybrid dentures using secondary splinting of four implants with telescope crowns or readymade cap-andpost systems, is generally appropriate in cases where the lower jaw is toothless. This makes possible an impeccable bridge-shaped design for the main part of the dentures, with wide-open inter-implant rincing areas. Clinical experience has shown that, in comparison to bridge dentures or rigid bridgework, secondary splinting in reconstructions greatly simplifies oral hygiene, particulary for elderly patients.

