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A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

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Efficacious, effective, and embedded interventions: implementation research in infectious disease control.

Pascale Allotey¹, Daniel D Reidpath, Hashim Ghalib

¹Centre for Public Health Research/School of Health Sciences, Brunel University, West London, UK. pascale.allotey@brunel.ac.uk

BMC Public Health

|October 2, 2008

Summary

Sustainable implementation of disease control interventions is crucial. More research is needed on how to effectively embed proven solutions into communities and health systems for maximum value.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Health Systems Research
Implementation Science

Background:

Current infectious disease control research prioritizes high-end technologies like drugs and vaccines.
Evidence for embedding interventions into health systems and populations is often overlooked.
This paper analyzes challenges in developing research for sustainable implementation of disease control interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the distinct research paradigms for technology development versus intervention implementation.
To define implementation research and emphasize its critical role in disease control.
To explore the multidisciplinary science required for effective intervention uptake.

Main Methods:

Analysis of research paradigms in disease control.
Definition and exploration of implementation research principles.
Discussion of multidisciplinary approaches for sustainable intervention embedding.

Main Results:

Identified fundamental differences between technology development research and implementation research.
Defined implementation research as a critical field for disease control.
Explored the necessary multidisciplinary science for enhancing intervention uptake.

Conclusions:

The highest value in health research comes from effectively implementing proven solutions.
There is a significant need for developing implementation research to guide sustainable intervention strategies.
Focusing on implementation research can maximize the impact of existing disease control interventions.