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[Prevalence of chronic kidney disease].

¹Unità Operativa di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale A. Landolfi, Via Melito 5, Solofra, Avellino, Italy. vincenzo.bellizzi@tin.it

Giornale Italiano Di Nefrologia : Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana Di Nefrologia

|October 2, 2008

Summary

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is underestimated, particularly stage 3 CKD, a critical stage for complications. Many patients with progressive kidney disease remain undiagnosed and untreated globally and in Italy.

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Area of Science:

Nephrology
Epidemiology
Public Health

Context:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence, especially early stages, remains uncertain.
CKD stage 3 is a critical juncture for cardiovascular and other major complications.
NANHES data indicate a rise in CKD stage 3 prevalence to 7.7% by 2004.

Purpose:

To highlight the underdiagnosis of chronic kidney disease and renal failure worldwide.
To estimate the prevalence of CKD stages 3-5 in Italy and assess current nephrology clinic follow-up rates.

Summary:

CKD and renal failure are significantly underdiagnosed globally.
In Italy, approximately 4 million individuals have CKD stages 3-5.
Less than 30% of these patients receive care at nephrology clinics, indicating a substantial gap in management.

Impact:

The findings underscore a critical gap in CKD diagnosis and management, particularly in Italy.
A large number of individuals with potentially progressive kidney disease are not receiving specialist care.
This highlights the need for improved screening, diagnosis, and access to nephrology services to prevent complications and disease progression.