Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes
Published on: June 27, 2025
Double uteri with cervicovaginal agenesis
Gurcharan Singh1, Venigalla Sunita
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Sri Devraj Urs University, Kolar, India.
Objective:
To report results of managing complex malformation of the genital tract and to validate a newer classification (vaginal, cervix, uterus, adnexa-associated malformation [VCUAM]) for describing such complex anomalies.
Design:
Case report.
Setting:
University hospital.
Patient(S):
A patient with complex genital malformation.
Intervention(S):
Laparotomy, double hysterectomy, and vaginal reconstruction with use of bilateral neurovascular pudendal thigh flaps. Use of VCUAM classification for description of the anatomy of malformation.
Main Outcome Measure(S):
Creation of a neovagina and accurate and complete description of the anomaly.
Result(S):
Relief of pelvic pain and creation of patent and sensate vagina retaining the innervations of the erogenous zones. The VCUAM classification could accurately depict complex anatomic variations.
Conclusion(S):
Vaginal reconstruction with use of bilateral neurovascular pudendal thigh flaps yields good postoperative results. The VCUAM classification reflects anatomic variations in external and internal organs precisely.
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