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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level
05:35

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level

Published on: January 19, 2024

Evaluation of microcytic anemia.

Shilpa Jain1, Deepak Kamat

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA. drshilpajain@hotmail.com

Clinical Pediatrics
|October 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Microcytic anemia is common in children and requires careful evaluation. This guide helps physicians identify the specific causes of this condition through history, physical exams, and lab tests.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Anemia is a decrease in red blood cell mass or hemoglobin.
  • It's diagnosed when hemoglobin or hematocrit is 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex.
  • Anemias are classified by red blood cell size: microcytic, normocytic, and macrocytic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To guide physicians in evaluating microcytic anemia in children.
  • To identify the correct causes of microcytic anemia.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed patient history.
  • Thorough physical examination.
  • Appropriate laboratory test results.

Main Results:

  • Microcytic anemia is the most frequent anemia in infants and children.

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A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level
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  • A systematic approach aids in diagnosing the cause of anemia.
  • Conclusions:

    • Proper evaluation is key to identifying the cause of microcytic anemia in pediatric patients.
    • Physicians can effectively diagnose microcytic anemia with a combination of clinical assessment and laboratory data.