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Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
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Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
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Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
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[From condom use to prevention of STD/AIDS].

Valéria Silvana Faganello Madureira1, Mercedes Trentini

  • 1Universidade do Contestado, Concórdia, SC. val@uncnet.br

Ciencia & Saude Coletiva
|October 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Men

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Public Health
  • Men's Health

Background:

  • Understanding male perspectives on condom use is crucial for effective sexual health strategies.
  • Previous research explored power dynamics in heterosexual relationships from a male viewpoint.
  • This study re-analyzes existing data to explore men's attitudes towards condom usage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate men's attitudes regarding condom use in heterosexual intercourse.
  • To analyze secondary data concerning male perspectives on contraception and sexual health.
  • To identify categories of male attitudes related to condom utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of qualitative data from a previous study involving ten men.
  • Data included participant identification, group discussions, and interviews.

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  • Analysis involved reading, extracting common reports, coding, and category formation.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified male attitudes: condom use solely for pregnancy prevention.
    • Condom use with a wife perceived as indicative of infidelity.
    • Attitudes varied regarding condom use outside the primary relationship ('when out') and safe sex practices.
    • Beliefs, myths, and relationship dynamics influence attitudes towards sexually transmitted disease/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (STD/AIDS) prevention.

    Conclusions:

    • Men's attitudes towards condom use are complex and influenced by relationship status and beliefs.
    • Societal norms, myths, and relationship dynamics significantly impact male engagement with safe sex practices.
    • Targeted interventions are needed to address these multifaceted attitudes for effective STD/AIDS prevention.