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Related Concept Videos

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...
Master Transcription Regulators02:23

Master Transcription Regulators

Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts01:13

Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts

De novo myogenesis, or the formation of muscle fibers, begins during the early embryonic stages. The skeletal muscle is formed from somites– blocks of embryonic cell layers. The somites are further divided into dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes, and syndetomes. Among these, the myotomes give rise to muscle fibers.
Muscle progenitor cells (MPCs) are formed from the myotomes. MPCs express genes that encode the transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7. Along with Pax 3/7, other transcription factors...
TGF - β Signaling Pathway01:16

TGF - β Signaling Pathway

The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors are of three kinds RI, RII, and RIII. The RI...
Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
Cellular Differentiation00:57

Cellular Differentiation

How does a complex organism such as a human develop from a single cell? It all starts from a single fertilized egg which gives rise to a vast array of cell types, such as nerve cells, muscle cells, and epithelial cells that characterize the adult? Throughout development and adulthood, cellular differentiation leads cells to assume their final morphology and physiology. Differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized to carry out distinct functions.
A zygote is a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
14:47

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry

Published on: May 17, 2016

JAK2/STAT2/STAT3 are required for myogenic differentiation.

Kepeng Wang1, Chihao Wang, Fang Xiao

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|October 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The JAK2/STAT2/STAT3 pathway is crucial for muscle regeneration and growth. This pathway promotes myoblast differentiation, essential for repairing muscle injuries and development.

More Related Videos

Stable Knockdown of Genes Encoding Extracellular Matrix Proteins in the C2C12 Myoblast Cell Line Using Small-Hairpin (sh)RNA
12:19

Stable Knockdown of Genes Encoding Extracellular Matrix Proteins in the C2C12 Myoblast Cell Line Using Small-Hairpin (sh)RNA

Published on: February 12, 2020

Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells for In Vitro Myogenesis Studies
07:56

Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells for In Vitro Myogenesis Studies

Published on: February 24, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
14:47

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry

Published on: May 17, 2016

Stable Knockdown of Genes Encoding Extracellular Matrix Proteins in the C2C12 Myoblast Cell Line Using Small-Hairpin (sh)RNA
12:19

Stable Knockdown of Genes Encoding Extracellular Matrix Proteins in the C2C12 Myoblast Cell Line Using Small-Hairpin (sh)RNA

Published on: February 12, 2020

Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells for In Vitro Myogenesis Studies
07:56

Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells for In Vitro Myogenesis Studies

Published on: February 24, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Muscle biology
  • Cell signaling

Background:

  • Skeletal muscle satellite cells are vital for muscle growth and repair.
  • Cellular signaling pathways controlling myoblast behavior are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of JAK/STAT signaling in myoblast differentiation.
  • To identify novel pathways regulating myogenic differentiation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized small molecule inhibitors and small interfering RNA (siRNA) to interfere with specific pathways.
  • Assessed activation of JAK2, STAT2, and STAT3 during differentiation.
  • Examined the impact on myogenic regulatory factors (MyoD, MEF2) and growth factor gene expression (IGF2, HGF).

Main Results:

  • The JAK1/STAT1/STAT3 pathway inhibits premature myoblast differentiation.
  • A distinct JAK2/STAT2/STAT3 pathway is essential for early myogenic differentiation.
  • Inhibition of JAK2/STAT2/STAT3 impairs differentiation.
  • This pathway regulates MyoD, MEF2, IGF2, and HGF, promoting differentiation.

Conclusions:

  • The JAK2/STAT2/STAT3 pathway plays a novel and critical role in promoting myogenic differentiation.
  • This pathway contributes to muscle regeneration by regulating key differentiation factors and growth signals.