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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Terminology01:20

Anatomical Terminology

Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
Structural Organization of the Human Body: An Overview01:18

Structural Organization of the Human Body: An Overview

It is convenient to consider the body's structures in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms.
To study the chemical level of organization, scientists consider the simplest building blocks of matter: subatomic particles, atoms, and molecules. All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements, familiar examples of...
Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Regional Terms01:12

Regional Terms

Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
Overview of Anatomy and Physiology01:24

Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word "anatomy" comes from a Greek root that means "to cut apart." Human anatomy was first studied by observing the body's exterior and the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to dissect the bodies of...
Body Planes01:06

Body Planes

Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are essential for understanding the orientation, relationships, and spatial organization of anatomical structures.
The sagittal plane is the plane that divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides. If this vertical plane runs directly down the middle of the body resulting in equal division, it is called the midsagittal or median...

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Scaled Anatomical Model Creation of Biomedical Tomographic Imaging Data and Associated Labels for Subsequent Sub-surface Laser Engraving (SSLE) of Glass Crystals
07:57

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BodyParts3D: 3D structure database for anatomical concepts.

Nobutaka Mitsuhashi1, Kaori Fujieda, Takuro Tamura

  • 1Database Center for Life Science, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Faculty of Engineering Bldg.12, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.

Nucleic Acids Research
|October 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

BodyParts3D is a novel anatomical database featuring 3D structure data for human anatomy. This resource provides a universal coordinate system to aid biomedical research and clinical data management.

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomical Sciences
  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Existing anatomical databases often lack comprehensive 3D structural data.
  • Integrating morphological and geometrical knowledge is crucial for advanced biomedical applications.
  • A standardized anatomical representation is needed for efficient data management in research and clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce BodyParts3D, a dictionary-type database representing anatomical concepts with 3D structure data.
  • To establish a universal coordinate system for human anatomy.
  • To facilitate the management of samples and data in biomedical research and clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a 3D whole-body model for an adult human male.
  • Representation of anatomical concepts using corresponding 3D segments.
  • Integration of morphological and geometrical knowledge.
  • Establishment of a universal coordinate system.

Main Results:

  • The BodyParts3D database currently specifies 382 anatomical concepts.
  • The database encompasses morphological and geometrical knowledge, complementing ontological representations.
  • A universal coordinate system for human anatomy has been introduced.

Conclusions:

  • BodyParts3D provides a valuable resource for mapping materials in molecular medicine.
  • The database's universal coordinate system can enhance data management in biomedical research and clinical settings.
  • Ongoing expansion aims to achieve sufficient resolution and accuracy for broad clinical applications.