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Related Concept Videos

Dissociative Disorders01:27

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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Dissociative tendencies and facilitated emotional processing.

Desmond J Oathes1, William J Ray

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA. oathes@wisc.edu

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|October 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with dissociation show enhanced emotional processing, not avoidance. This suggests heightened sensitivity to emotional material may contribute to dissociation as a coping mechanism.

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Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Dissociation is often theorized to involve avoiding emotional information, particularly negative emotions, as a protective mechanism for a vulnerable psyche.
  • This avoidance is thought to be linked to attention deficits, trauma history, impaired emotional memory, and a fragmented sense of self.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether individuals prone to dissociation actively avoid processing emotional stimuli.
  • To test the hypothesis that dissociation is associated with facilitated, rather than deficient, emotional processing.

Main Methods:

  • Participants were divided into high and low scorers on the Dissociative Experiences Scale.
  • Emotional stimuli (pictures and words) were presented, and participants judged their affective valence.
  • Task complexity and personal relevance were manipulated to assess emotional processing under varying conditions.

Main Results:

  • Results indicated that individuals with higher dissociation scores exhibited facilitated emotional processing.
  • This effect was observed across different emotional valences, modalities, and task complexities.
  • No evidence of emotional processing avoidance was found; instead, enhanced processing was linked to dissociation.

Conclusions:

  • Dissociation may be associated with heightened sensitivity to emotional material, rather than avoidance.
  • This sensitivity might lead to dissociation as a strategy to prevent further elaboration of distressing emotions.
  • Individual differences in cognition-emotion interactions significantly influence dissociative processes.