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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...

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Isolation of Labile Multi-protein Complexes by in vivo Controlled Cellular Cross-Linking and Immuno-magnetic Affinity Chromatography
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Isolation of Labile Multi-protein Complexes by in vivo Controlled Cellular Cross-Linking and Immuno-magnetic Affinity Chromatography

Published on: March 9, 2010

BiPS, a photocleavable, isotopically coded, fluorescent cross-linker for structural proteomics.

Evgeniy V Petrotchenko1, Kunhong Xiao, Jennifer Cable

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Molecular & Cellular Proteomics : MCP
|October 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A novel photocleavable, fluorescent, and isotopically coded cross-linker, BiPS, simplifies protein structure analysis. This method enables sensitive detection and identification of cross-linked peptides using mass spectrometry, advancing structural and cellular biology.

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Combining Chemical Cross-linking and Mass Spectrometry of Intact Protein Complexes to Study the Architecture of Multi-subunit Protein Assemblies
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Combining Chemical Cross-linking and Mass Spectrometry of Intact Protein Complexes to Study the Architecture of Multi-subunit Protein Assemblies

Published on: November 28, 2017

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Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Isolation of Labile Multi-protein Complexes by in vivo Controlled Cellular Cross-Linking and Immuno-magnetic Affinity Chromatography
10:50

Isolation of Labile Multi-protein Complexes by in vivo Controlled Cellular Cross-Linking and Immuno-magnetic Affinity Chromatography

Published on: March 9, 2010

Combining Chemical Cross-linking and Mass Spectrometry of Intact Protein Complexes to Study the Architecture of Multi-subunit Protein Assemblies
10:01

Combining Chemical Cross-linking and Mass Spectrometry of Intact Protein Complexes to Study the Architecture of Multi-subunit Protein Assemblies

Published on: November 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Mass spectrometry and cross-linking are crucial for studying protein structure and interactions.
  • Identifying cross-linked peptides post-digestion remains a significant challenge in proteomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel cross-linker, bimane bisthiopropionic acid N-succinimidyl ester (BiPS), designed to overcome existing limitations.
  • To demonstrate the utility of BiPS in protein structure and interaction studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized BiPS, a photocleavable, fluorescent, homobifunctional, amine-reactive, and isotopically coded cross-linker.
  • Employed gel electrophoresis, HPLC, and mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS, tandem MS) for analysis.
  • Developed automated software for cross-link identification and classification.

Main Results:

  • BiPS's fluorescence enabled sensitive monitoring of cross-linking, protein isolation, and peptide separation.
  • Isotopic coding generated characteristic mass spectrometry ion signal doublets for easy detection.
  • Photocleavage facilitated differentiation of cross-link types and peptide sequencing.
  • Provided direct evidence for a phosphorylated G-protein-coupled receptor C terminus docking site on beta-arrestin.

Conclusions:

  • BiPS offers a versatile and powerful tool for cross-linking mass spectrometry.
  • The unique properties of BiPS significantly enhance the identification and characterization of cross-linked peptides.
  • This approach has broad potential applications in structural and cellular biology research.