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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

Gender differences in lumbar disc herniation surgery.

Fredrik Strömqvist1, Murad Ahmad, Christer Hildingsson

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Norrland University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. frkstt04@student.umu.se

Acta Orthopaedica
|October 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...

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A study comparing outcomes between obese and nonobese patients with lumbar disc herniation undergoing surgery: a study of the Swedish National Quality Registry of 9979 patients.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders·2022

Sex differences exist in lumbar disc herniation (LDH) surgery outcomes, with women experiencing more pain and disability post-operation, though overall surgical effectiveness remains similar between sexes.

Area of Science:

  • Spine Surgery
  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition requiring surgical intervention.
  • Limited research exists on potential sex-based differences in surgical outcomes for LDH.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender-specific differences in pre- and postoperative parameters for patients undergoing surgery for lumbar disc herniation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of pre- and postoperative data from 301 patients (165 males) operated on for LDH over a 6-year period.
  • Comparison of demographic, pain, disability, quality of life, and return-to-work parameters between sexes.

Main Results:

  • Females reported greater preoperative back pain and disability, and lower quality of life.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

  • Postoperatively, females showed higher analgesic use, more pain, and less improvement in disability and quality of life at 1-year follow-up.
  • No significant sex differences were observed in relative improvement, return to work, or surgical satisfaction.

    • Conclusions:

    • Statistically significant sex differences are present in demographic and postoperative status following LDH surgery.
    • While postoperative experiences differ, the overall effectiveness of surgery for lumbar disc herniation appears similar between males and females.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate the reasons behind these observed sex differences.