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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Co-culture Model Using Two Types of Adherent Cell Lines

Co-culture Model Using Two Types of Adherent Cell Lines

Published on: November 8, 2024

Intercultural caring-an abductive model.

Anita Wikberg¹, Katie Eriksson

¹Department of Caring Science, Abo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland. anita.wikberg@abo.fi

Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

|October 9, 2008

Summary

This study explores transcultural caring, integrating various theories to create a new model. The model highlights caring as a complex, multidimensional phenomenon influencing health and well-being across diverse cultural contexts.

Area of Science:

Nursing
Transcultural Care
Health Theory

Background:

Understanding transcultural caring is crucial for effective healthcare.
Existing theories offer valuable insights but require integration.
A comprehensive theoretical framework for transcultural caring is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

To deepen the understanding of caring from a transcultural perspective.
To develop an initial theoretical outline for transcultural caring.
To generate a novel model for intercultural caring.

Main Methods:

Content analysis of transcultural nursing theorists' texts (Campinha-Bacote, Kim-Godwin, Leininger, Ray).
Integration with Eriksson's theory of caritative caring.
Abductive generation of an intercultural caring model.

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Published on: February 16, 2011

Main Results:

Caring is a complex whole with inner, outer, and goal dimensions.
Identified three dimensions of caring and culture: ontology, emphasis, and activities.
Developed a model of intercultural caring as a mutual, asymmetric nurse-patient relationship influenced by cultural factors.

Conclusions:

The proposed model integrates key transcultural nursing theories.
This model offers a new perspective on caring within diverse cultural contexts.
The model can enhance nursing care, education, research, and administration.