Sarcopenia accelerates at advanced ages in Fisher 344xBrown Norway rats

Although the age-dependent loss of muscle mass and strength, sarcopenia, is an inevitable process, its onset and progression are not well established. Here we defined the onset and the progression of sarcopenia in a healthy aging animal model, Fisher 344xBrown Norway rats. Vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, and vastus medialis muscles (three of the quadriceps muscles) were analyzed at 5 months of age and at 3-month intervals between 12 and 39 months of age. We found an age-dependent decline in muscle mass and fiber number and an increase in fiber atrophy and nonmuscle tissue. Significant changes of fiber number and muscle mass were not observed until very late in life (30-33 months) and were concurrent, whereas fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) gradually declined from maximum CSA (24 months). Sarcopenic declines identified between 30 and 36 months did not continue to 39 months, possibly due to the increased proportion of type I fibers.