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Related Concept Videos

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

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Published on: December 9, 2016

Sequential Ewing's sarcoma and osteosarcoma.

Vivek Sharma1, Alvin H Crawford, Jonathan Evans

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. vivorth227@yahoo.com

Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B
|October 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare case of a 12-year-old boy developed two distinct primary bone tumors, Ewing's sarcoma and osteosarcoma, years apart. This patient also presented with a rare genetic translocation, t(7;22).

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Orthopedic Oncology

Background:

  • The occurrence of multiple primary bone tumors in a single patient is uncommon.
  • Ewing's sarcoma and osteosarcoma are distinct bone malignancies with different origins and characteristics.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old male patient was diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma of the proximal fibula.
  • Five years after initial treatment, the same patient developed a high-grade fibroblastic osteosarcoma in the proximal humerus.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited a rare chromosomal translocation, t(7;22), instead of the typically observed t(11;22) associated with Ewing's sarcoma.
  • This case represents a sequential occurrence of two primary bone tumors at different sites.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare genetic factors in the development of multiple primary bone tumors.
  • Further research into the genetic underpinnings of sequential bone malignancies may reveal novel therapeutic targets.
  • Understanding rare gene translocations could improve diagnostic accuracy and prognostic assessment in pediatric bone cancers.