Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Hormones and Bone Tissue01:17

Hormones and Bone Tissue

The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Oral Vitamin K-US Newborns Need an FDA-Approved Option.

JAMA pediatrics·2026
Same author

Universal Presence of Gene/Variant Nomenclature Errors in Journal Manuscript Submissions.

Clinical chemistry·2026
Same author

A scalable approach to resolving variants of uncertain significance.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

One SQ HEDGES DNA vector only dose produces durable hGLA or anti-SARS-CoV-2 mAb therapeutic serum protein levels.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Genetic Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Residual Newborn Dried Blood Spots.

JAMA cardiology·2025
Same author

A retrospective cohort study describing the disease burden in patients with Pompe disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy in the United States.

Journal of neuromuscular diseases·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Peptides from Phage Display Library Modulate Gene Expression in Mesenchymal Cells and Potentiate Osteogenesis in Unicortical Bone Defects
07:53

Peptides from Phage Display Library Modulate Gene Expression in Mesenchymal Cells and Potentiate Osteogenesis in Unicortical Bone Defects

Published on: December 10, 2010

Bisphosphonate therapy for osteogenesis imperfecta.

Carrie A Phillipi1, Tracey Remmington, Robert D Steiner

  • 1Pediatrics Department, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines Street, Portland, Oregon 97239-2901, USA. phillica@ohsu.edu

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|October 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bisphosphonates may increase bone mineral density (BMD) in osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) patients. However, evidence is insufficient to confirm fracture reduction or improved clinical function, necessitating further research.

More Related Videos

Site-Directed Immobilization of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 to Solid Surfaces by Click Chemistry
11:20

Site-Directed Immobilization of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 to Solid Surfaces by Click Chemistry

Published on: March 29, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Peptides from Phage Display Library Modulate Gene Expression in Mesenchymal Cells and Potentiate Osteogenesis in Unicortical Bone Defects
07:53

Peptides from Phage Display Library Modulate Gene Expression in Mesenchymal Cells and Potentiate Osteogenesis in Unicortical Bone Defects

Published on: December 10, 2010

Site-Directed Immobilization of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 to Solid Surfaces by Click Chemistry
11:20

Site-Directed Immobilization of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 to Solid Surfaces by Click Chemistry

Published on: March 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Bone Metabolism and Genetics
  • Pharmacological Interventions
  • Pediatric and Adult Bone Diseases

Background:

  • Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder affecting type I collagen, leading to frequent fractures.
  • Bisphosphonates are a therapeutic class utilized to mitigate fracture risk in OI patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bisphosphonates in OI.
  • To assess improvements in bone mineral density (BMD), fracture rates, and clinical function.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials.
  • Searched Cochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders Group Trials Register, PubMed, and conference proceedings.
  • Data extraction and quality assessment by two independent authors.

Main Results:

  • Eight studies (403 participants) were included.
  • Oral bisphosphonates showed mixed results on fracture risk and BMD.
  • Intravenous bisphosphonates did not significantly reduce fracture incidence or increase BMD in aggregated data, though one trial showed improvements.
  • Limited data on growth, pain, and functional outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Bisphosphonates appear to increase BMD in OI patients.
  • Evidence is inconclusive regarding fracture reduction and clinical function improvement.
  • Further research is needed to determine optimal bisphosphonate therapy and long-term safety.