Structure and charge control in metal-organic frameworks based on the tetrahedral ligand tetrakis(4-tetrazolylphenyl)methane
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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
Mircea Dinca1, Anne Dailly, Jeffrey R Long
1Department of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1460, USA.
Abstract:
Use of the tetrahedral ligand tetrakis(4-tetrazolylphenyl)methane enabled isolation of two three-dimensional metal-organic frameworks featuring 4,6- and 4,8-connected nets related to the structures of garnet and fluorite with the formulae Mn(6)(ttpm)(3)5 DMF3 H(2)O (1) and Cu[(Cu(4)Cl)(ttpm)(2)](2)CuCl(2)5 DMF11 H(2)O (2) (H(4)ttpm=tetrakis(4-tetrazolylphenyl)methane). The fluorite-type solid 2 displays an unprecedented post-synthetic transformation in which the negative charge of the framework is reduced by extraction of copper(II) chloride. Desolvation of this compound generates Cu(4)(ttpm)(2)0.7 CuCl(2) (2 d), a microporous material exhibiting a high surface area and significant hydrogen uptake.
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