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Published on: September 30, 2017
Effect of diathermy on pain and healing in tonsillectomy, compared with other methods of haemostasis: a randomised
C H Hahn1, J A Rungby, T Overgaard
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. hojde@c.dk
Objective:
To compare three methods of haemostasis used for 'cold steel' tonsillectomy, in terms of pain scores and morbidity.
Method And Material:
Prospective, randomised, single-blinded, controlled clinical study. Three haemostasis methods were compared: compression of the tonsillar fossae with gauze packs; bipolar diathermy; and local anaesthesia then pack compression. The outcome measures were pain scores (derived from a visual analogue scale), peri-operative bleeding, and post-operative episodes of blood-stained saliva, consultation rate, tonsillar bed healing and days before return to regular diet. One hundred and five patients were included.
Results:
Peri-operative bleeding was significantly reduced in the local anaesthesia group compared with the other two groups. Delayed post-operative tonsillar bed healing was noted in the diathermy group. No other significant differences were found between the three haemostasis groups, for any other outcome measures. The presence of blood-stained saliva was associated with higher pain scores.
Conclusion:
Diathermy and compression were associated with similar post-tonsillectomy morbidity.
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