Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...

Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated hypertension...

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and long-term...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Association of loneliness with healthcare transitions and mortality in older adults in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open·2025

Same author

Exploring the use of experimental small area estimates to examine the relationship between individual-level and area-level community belonging and self-rated health.

Health reports·2024

Same author

Sex-based trajectories of health system use in lonely and not lonely older people: A population-based cohort study.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·2024

Same author

Associations of free sugars from solid and liquid sources with cardiovascular disease: a retrospective cohort analysis.

BMC public health·2023

Same author

Exploring the intersectionality of characteristics among those who experienced opioid overdoses: A cluster analysis.

Health reports·2023

Same author

The Influence of Psychosocial Factors on Hospital Length of Stay Among Aging Canadians.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Diabetes-prevalence and care practices.

Claudia Sanmartin¹, Jason Gilmore

¹Health Information and Research Division, Statistics Canada. Claudia.Sanmartin@statcan.ca

|October 14, 2008

Summary

In 2005, 1.3 million Canadians had diabetes. While most received regular eye exams and hemoglobin A1C tests, annual foot exams and daily glucose monitoring require improvement for optimal diabetes care.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Health Services Research

Background:

Diabetes affects a significant portion of the Canadian population, with 1.3 million individuals diagnosed in 2005.
The Canadian Diabetes Association provides clinical practice guidelines for diabetes prevention and management.
Understanding adherence to recommended screening and monitoring practices is crucial for effective diabetes care.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in Canada.
To evaluate the adherence of diabetic Canadians to recommended screening and monitoring practices as outlined by the Canadian Diabetes Association.
To identify areas for improvement in diabetes management based on patient-reported data.

Main Methods:

Utilized data from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS).

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

Focused on respondents aged 12 and older diagnosed with diabetes.

Included data from six specific provinces/territories for detailed analysis of screening and monitoring practices.

Main Results:

Nearly three-quarters of diabetic adults (18+) had their hemoglobin A1C checked annually, approaching the recommended quarterly frequency.
A majority of diabetic respondents met recommendations for eye examinations.
Only half of diabetic individuals reported receiving the recommended annual foot examinations.
Half of the diabetic population reported daily glucose level monitoring by themselves or a family member.

Conclusions:

While adherence to certain diabetes care recommendations, such as A1C and eye exams, is high, significant gaps exist in annual foot examinations.
Daily glucose monitoring rates indicate a need for further promotion and support.
Findings highlight opportunities to enhance diabetes management strategies in Canada to align better with clinical guidelines and improve patient outcomes.