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Related Concept Videos

Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
Introduction to Epidemiology01:26

Introduction to Epidemiology

Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens
09:08

Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens

Published on: September 12, 2016

Developing integrated multistate environmental public health surveillance.

Daniel Wartenberg1, W Douglas Thompson, Edward F Fitzgerald

  • 1Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP
|October 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Environmental exposures impact public health. This study explored linking air quality data with birth outcomes in a six-state northeast region to assess public health surveillance feasibility.

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Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System
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Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System

Published on: March 10, 2026

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Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens
09:08

Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens

Published on: September 12, 2016

Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System
10:17

Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System

Published on: March 10, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Environmental health
  • Public health surveillance
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Environmental exposures contribute significantly to U.S. morbidity and mortality.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Environmental Public Health Tracking program aims to create a national data network.
  • This network will support rapid evaluation of environmental health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of a regional environmental health surveillance system.
  • To investigate the association between ambient air quality and adverse birth outcomes.
  • To establish a framework for data integration and analysis for public health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A six-state collaborative project in the northeastern United States.
  • Development of a mutually acceptable protocol for data collection and analysis.
  • Integration of environmental exposure data (ambient air quality) and health outcome data (adverse birth outcomes).

Main Results:

  • The study addressed challenges in protocol design, human subjects' protection, and data acquisition.
  • Methods for local and regional data analysis were discussed.
  • Planning for subsequent interventions based on identified public health concerns was initiated.

Conclusions:

  • A regional collaborative approach is feasible for environmental public health surveillance.
  • Linking environmental data with health outcomes can identify public health concerns.
  • This framework supports targeted interventions for environmental health issues.