Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses

The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.

Genomics

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...

Transgenic Plants

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...

Transgenic Organisms

Transgenic Organisms

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Bacteriophage infection of <i>Escherichia coli</i> leads to the formation of membrane vesicles via both explosive cell lysis and membrane blebbing.

Microbiology (Reading, England)·2021

Same author

Taxonomy of prokaryotic viruses: 2018-2019 update from the ICTV Bacterial and Archaeal Viruses Subcommittee.

Archives of virology·2020

Same author

Taxonomy of prokaryotic viruses: 2017 update from the ICTV Bacterial and Archaeal Viruses Subcommittee.

Archives of virology·2018

Same author

Essential Steps in Characterizing Bacteriophages: Biology, Taxonomy, and Genome Analysis.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2017

Same author

Visualization of Phage Genomic Data: Comparative Genomics and Publication-Quality Diagrams.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2017

Same author

Genomic Epidemiology of NDM-1-Encoding Plasmids in Latin American Clinical Isolates Reveals Insights into the Evolution of Multidrug Resistance.

Genome biology and evolution·2017

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

A User-friendly and Powerful R Analysis of Large-scale Datasets

A User-friendly and Powerful R Analysis of Large-scale Datasets

Published on: November 4, 2025

Genome watch: crops and robbers.

Nicola K Petty¹

¹Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. microbes@sanger.ac.uk

Nature Reviews. Microbiology

|October 14, 2008

Summary

Analyzing bacterial genomes associated with crops reveals new strategies to combat plant diseases. This research highlights the potential of genomic insights for agricultural applications and disease management.

Area of Science:

Microbiology
Plant Pathology
Genomics

Background:

Plant crops are frequently associated with both pathogenic and commensal bacteria.
Understanding the genomic makeup of these bacteria is crucial for agricultural health.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the utility of bacterial genome sequences in developing novel strategies against plant diseases.
To demonstrate how genomic analysis can inform agricultural practices.

Main Methods:

Comparative genomics of pathogenic and commensal bacteria linked to crops.
Bioinformatic analysis of bacterial genome sequences.

Main Results:

Identification of key genomic features in plant-associated bacteria.

More Related Videos

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter

Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter

Published on: September 17, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2026

A User-friendly and Powerful R Analysis of Large-scale Datasets

A User-friendly and Powerful R Analysis of Large-scale Datasets

Published on: November 4, 2025

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter

Rapid Analysis of Circadian Phenotypes in Arabidopsis Protoplasts Transfected with a Luminescent Clock Reporter

Published on: September 17, 2016

Correlation of specific genomic traits with pathogenicity or commensalism.

Conclusions:

Bacterial genome sequencing provides valuable insights for combating plant diseases.
Genomic data can drive innovation in agricultural disease management and crop protection.