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Related Concept Videos

Penis01:29

Penis

The penis serves a dual role in sexual reproduction and urination. It consists of three main regions: the glans penis, the body, and the root, each with distinct functions and unique anatomical features.
Anatomy of the Penis
The glans penis, or the head, is the terminal part of the penis and houses the external urethral orifice, the exit point for urine and semen. Covered by the prepuce, or foreskin, the glans is noted for its sensitivity and plays a key role in sexual pleasure. The body of the...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Surgical Management of Meatal Stenosis with Meatoplasty
04:53

Surgical Management of Meatal Stenosis with Meatoplasty

Published on: November 30, 2010

Circumcised hypospadias.

Rafael V Pieretti1, Alberto Pieretti, Rafael Pieretti-Vanmarcke

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Section of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA. rpieretti@partners.org

Pediatric Surgery International
|October 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Prior circumcision does not negatively impact hypospadias repair outcomes. This study found successful urethroplasty results in circumcised males with anterior, distal penile, and megameatus with intact prepuce hypospadias.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Hypospadias repair is a common pediatric urological procedure.
  • Concerns exist regarding the impact of prior circumcision on hypospadias repair outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of hypospadias repair in circumcised males.
  • To assess the influence of prior circumcision on urethroplasty results for specific hypospadias types.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 48 consecutive male patients with circumcised hypospadias.
  • Urethroplasty performed using urethral plate tubularization or MAGPI procedures.
  • Exclusion of skin flap techniques in all cases.

Main Results:

  • No negative impact of prior circumcision on hypospadias repair outcomes was observed.

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  • Successful surgical reconstruction in patients with anterior, distal penile, and MIP variant hypospadias.
  • All patients achieved satisfactory outcomes with a minimum 8-month follow-up.

    • Conclusions:

    • Prior circumcision does not adversely affect urethroplasty results in specific hypospadias variants.
    • Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIP) has reduced the need for skin flaps in anterior hypospadias repair.